Purbaya Sebut Restitusi Pajak Rp 361 T Tekan Penerimaan 2025

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Menkeu Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa. (Beritasatu.com/Addin Anugrah)

Jakarta, Beritasatu.com – Kementerian Keuangan mencatat lonjakan signifikan restitusi pajak sepanjang 2025. Nilai pengembalian pajak mencapai Rp 361 triliun, meningkat 35,9% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yang sebesar Rp 265,7 triliun. Kenaikan tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang menekan penerimaan pajak neto, khususnya pada paruh pertama 2025.

Menteri Keuangan Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa menjelaskan tekanan terhadap penerimaan pajak terutama terjadi pada semester I 2025.

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Purbaya Catat Penerimaan Negara Rp 172,7 T, Pajak Melonjak 30,8 Persen

“Penerimaan pajak pada semester I mengalami kontraksi yang terutama dipengaruhi oleh moderasi harga komoditas dan kenaikan restitusi,” ujar Purbaya dalam rapat kerja bersama Komisi XI DPR di kompleks parlemen, Jakarta, Rabu (4/2/2026).

Secara kumulatif, restitusi pajak sepanjang 2025 mencapai Rp 361 triliun. Lonjakan tersebut terutama berasal dari pajak penghasilan (PPh) badan dan pajak pertambahan nilai dalam negeri (PPN DN).

“Sepanjang 2025, restitusi meningkat cukup signifikan, khususnya pada PPh Badan dan PPN DN,” kata Purbaya.

Dari sisi sektoral, restitusi terbesar berasal dari perdagangan besar tertentu, terutama bahan bakar serta industri minyak kelapa sawit dan pertambangan batu bara. Moderasi harga komoditas unggulan tersebut menekan profitabilitas pelaku usaha, sehingga mendorong peningkatan klaim pengembalian pajak.

Selain faktor harga komoditas, kenaikan restitusi juga berkaitan dengan kebijakan administrasi perpajakan. Pemerintah mempercepat penyelesaian restitusi sebagai bagian dari reformasi tata kelola PPN.

“Peningkatan restitusi ini merupakan bagian dari tata kelola PPN yang sehat dan diperlukan untuk menjaga arus kas serta keberlanjutan usaha wajib pajak,” jelas Purbaya.

Ia menambahkan, kebijakan tersebut memang berdampak pada penerimaan pajak neto dalam jangka pendek, tetapi diperlukan untuk menjaga likuiditas dunia usaha di tengah tekanan ekonomi global.

Menurut Purbaya, tekanan dari restitusi mulai mereda pada semester II 2025 seiring membaiknya aktivitas ekonomi domestik.

Sebelumnya, Direktur Jenderal Pajak Bimo Wijayanto juga mengungkapkan bahwa lonjakan restitusi menjadi penyebab penurunan penerimaan pajak neto pada 2025.

“Memang ada penurunan dibandingkan 2024 dari sisi penerimaan neto. Namun, kinerja perpajakan perlu dilihat secara menyeluruh, termasuk penerimaan bruto,” ujarnya di kantor DPP Partai Gerindra, Senin (19/1/2026).

Menurut Bimo, kebijakan restitusi dilakukan untuk menjaga likuiditas dan menopang perputaran ekonomi. “Restitusi pada dasarnya kami kembalikan kepada masyarakat untuk membantu menjaga aktivitas dan denyut ekonomi,” pungkasnya.

Sebagai catatan, Kementerian Keuangan mencatat penerimaan pajak Indonesia sepanjang 2025 secara neto mencapai Rp 1.917,6 triliun atau setara 87,6% dari target APBN.